Winter has gone but dandruff hasn't?

What is Dandruff

Dandruff is an issue that affects people across the globe. It can be embarrassing and frustrating because it causes itchiness and flakes on the scalp. It is a common hair problem caused by the excess growth of yeast-like fungus & shedding of dead skin cells. However, one should keep in mind that having dandruff isn’t a big deal; it’s just a common problem that can be easily treated.

What Causes Dandruff?

People with oily scalps are more prone to developing dandruff than those with dry or normal scalps. This is because excess oil can mix with dead skin cells and make a good breeding ground for bacteria. Regular use of harsh shampoos, tight hats, hot and humid weather, etc., can also cause flaking. If you’re suffering from dandruff despite all these factors being under control, it could be due to hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or menopause.

Different types of Dandruff?

There are different types of dandruff, or as dermatologists call it, seborrheic dermatitis. The two main varieties are cradle cap (the yellowish-white patches that appear on babies’ scalps) and adult seborrheic dermatitis (the red, scaly rashes that occur in adults). The thing about adult-onset seborrheic dermatitis is that it frequently turns into a scalp infection. This is why you should always see a doctor if you suspect you have dandruff.

This form of dandruff can be treated with antifungal shampoos like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, and selenium sulfide. However, these medications only work when used regularly for at least 2 weeks.

Treatment Options for Dandruff:

Several products can help with treating scalp conditions. It is important to see a dermatologist if you notice any unusual signs or symptoms on your scalp such as itching, rash, redness, scaling, or swelling. There are a variety of treatment options depending on what is causing your dandruff.

For example, topical creams and shampoos containing tar or ketoconazole may be used for mild cases of dandruff. In more severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed.

How to get rid of Dandruff?

If you have dandruff, you can use the following treatments for 4 to 8 weeks:

Shampoos containing ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, or zinc pyrithione are considered to be good first choices for treating dandruff.

These shampoos may cause the skin to become dry and irritated. If this happens, apply a moisturizer to the skin after using the shampoo. Tea tree oil comes from the leaves of the Melaleuca plant. It’s been suggested that tea tree oil may help treat dandruff.

Conclusion

Dandruff or seborrhoeic dermatitis is a common, non-contagious rash that affects the scalp. It can be embarrassing and a constant reminder of the condition to you. It may also concern your social life, depending on how far the symptoms go. Treating this condition correctly starts with knowing how bad it is for your health and how to counter it as soon as possible. The longer it lasts, the harder it becomes to be rid of dandruff completely, so do not delay in seeking advice.